"Ser" y "estar" with adjectives. Qualities and states?

Abstract

It is often indicated that the difference between being and being is the difference between 'quality' and 'state'. What is never explained is what is the difference between 'quality' and 'state', perhaps because of the presupposition mentioned before the speakers ( native and non-native) we have an intuitive idea of ​​this distinction in our mother tongue that can be translated into any other foreign language.